提供者:Resilliance联盟内容:文本/平原;charset = " utf - 8 " TY -的A1 Sharifian阿布A1 - Fernandez-Llamazares Alvaro A1 - Wario侯赛因t A1 - Molnar Zsolt A1 -自己,3月的TI -动态田园传统生态知识:一个全球最先进的审查N2 -传统生态知识使牧民应对生态变化,从而提高他们的实践和促进生态的可持续性的弹性。然而,有一个重要的知识差距有关田园传统生态知识的程度改变了随着时间的推移,在全球层面。我们的目标是通过系统的文献回顾来填补这一空缺288科学研究田园传统生态知识。我们回顾了152篇论文详细(288)随机选定的内容,并特别关注61篇论文明确提到的四种类型之一(即知识过渡。、保留、水土流失、改编或杂交)。田园传统知识表示的研究少于3%的传统生态知识的学术文献。地理分布的288个案例研究很大程度上是有偏见的。田园知识的知识领域如群和牲畜管理、饲料和药用植物和景观和野生动物相对同样的覆盖;然而,气候相关知识较少研究。的63篇论文明确提到田园传统生态知识的过渡,52报道侵蚀,和只有11研究明确地描述知识保留,适应,或杂交的传统知识。 Thus, adaptation and hybridization was understudied, although some case studies showed that adaptation and hybridization of knowledge can efficiently help pastoralists navigate among social-ecological changes. Based on the review, we found 13 drivers which were mentioned as the main reasons for knowledge transition among which social-cultural changes, formal schooling, abandonment of pastoral activities, and transition to a market economy were most often reported. We conclude that future research should focus more on the diverse dynamics of pastoral traditional knowledge, be more careful in distinguishing the four knowledge transition types, and analyze how changes in knowledge impact change in pastoral practices and lifestyles. Understanding these phenomena could help pastoralists’ adaptations and support their stewardship of their rangeland ecosystems and biocultural diversity. JO - Ecology and Society PB - The Resilience Alliance Y1 - 2022 P1 - 2022 VL - 27 IS - 1 C7 - 14 UR - //www.dpl-cld.com/vol27/iss1/art14/ DO - 10.5751/ES-12918-270114 KW - Indigenous knowledge KW - pastoralism KW - rangelands KW - social-ecological systems KW - transition KW - transmission ER -