内容:文本/纯文本;charset="UTF-8" TY - JOUR A1 - Schümann, Henrike A1 - Knierim, Andrea A1 - bellingrathi - kimura, Sonoko D. A1 - Kernecker, Maria TI -与多功能景观合作还是对抗多功能景观?关于德国东北部草原-森林过渡带土地使用者的当地知识的个案研究N2 -维护或恢复景观的多功能对于确保景观提供广泛的服务至关重要。多功能的增加意味着彼此接壤的土地用途更加多样化。土地利用相互作用的区域是过渡带;介于草地和森林之间的草地因其特殊的生态特性，支持多种物种的需求，可实现多种用途。但是，当地土地使用者的管理做法往往决定了土地使用过渡区域的特点，对为提供服务奠定基础的生态过程产生影响。土地使用者的当地生态知识可以为他们的决策基础提供重要的见解。在这里，我们探讨了土地使用者和农民的当地知识如何塑造他们的管理，有助于多功能景观的维护和恢复。我们以草地-森林过渡带为例，对畜牧业农民和当地农业和自然保护专家进行了21次半结构化的定性访谈。 We found that local knowledge of the interviewed farmers can contribute to the maintenance or restoration of multifunctional landscapes in several ways: it provides insight into landscape functions in grassland–forest transition zones, it enables land users to use landscape function-grassland production synergies, and it provides insight into the perceived negative and positive contributions of forests to grassland production. The perceived negative contributions of forests to grassland production were an important driver for farmers’ management decisions. Farmers have a holistic view of both the field and the landscape. Managing landscapes for multifunctionality is dependent on this kind of holistic knowledge to identify synergies and trade-offs in landscape functions and how they contribute to agricultural production. However, current regulations such as the institutional separation of grassland and forest and grassland area-dependent direct payments prevent farmers from acting according to their local knowledge. JO - Ecology and Society PB - The Resilience Alliance Y1 - 2022 P1 - 2022 VL - 27 IS - 1 C7 - 38 UR - //www.dpl-cld.com/vol27/iss1/art38/ DO - 10.5751/ES-12970-270138 KW - actionable knowledge KW - collaborative landscape management KW - forest management KW - grassland management KW - human– KW - wildlife coexistence KW - knowledge coproduction KW - landscape functions KW - local ecological knowledge KW - scientific ecological knowledge KW - stakeholder perceptions ER -