提供者:Resilliance联盟内容:文本/平原;charset = " utf - 8 " TY - A1的方Xuening A1 -吴,建国TI -内蒙古草原过度放牧的原因:寻找深杠杆点干预N2 -传奇蒙古高原面临着日益严峻的环境挑战与过度放牧,并为该地区实现可持续发展过渡需要牧民的参与。然而,为什么牧民让草原过度放牧时,即使在产权私有化——“私有化”的悲剧,仍不清楚。我们旨在理解过度放牧的原因在锡林郭勒、内蒙古,寻求深度利用的介入点,检查牲畜和半结构化面试决策过程。我们发现如下:(1)牧民公认草原退化与降低植物多样性和植被高度。(2)近一半的牧民们并不满足于现有的生活质量,尤其是在收入方面,粮食安全、能源安全、和干净的水。(3)草原的牧民优先考虑经济效益和食品供应服务,不认为过度放牧是草地退化的一个重要原因。(4)牧民们倾向于保护本国草原但过度开发租赁草原。(5)牧民们试图保持大量的牲畜没有能够预测气候和经济波动。(6)政府的Forage-Livestock平衡政策被牧民被广泛忽视的。 We conclude that herders’ zeal for higher living standards, misperceptions about key drivers of grassland degradation, decoupling of herders’ income from grasslands, inability to cope with drought, and ineffective policies together constitute the underlying causes for overgrazing. Future grassland policies should focus more on the deep leverage points of intervention including reducing poverty and economic inequality, improving the grassland property system, reconnecting the long-term health of leased grasslands to herders’ livelihoods, and developing holistic livestock management strategies that integrate science with herders’ traditional ecological knowledge. JO - Ecology and Society PB - The Resilience Alliance Y1 - 2022 P1 - 2022 VL - 27 IS - 1 C7 - 8 UR - //www.dpl-cld.com/vol27/iss1/art8/ DO - 10.5751/ES-12878-270108 KW - grassland degradation KW - grassland policy KW - human-environment system KW - landscape sustainability KW - participatory approach KW - sustainability science ER -