提供商:resilience Alliance内容:文本/纯文本;charset="UTF-8" TY - JOUR A1 - Tito, Richard A1 - Salinas, Norma A1 - Cosio, Eric G. A1 - Boza Espinoza, Tatiana E. A1 - Muñiz, Julia G. A1 - Aragón, Susan A1 - Nina, Alex A1 - Roman-Cuesta, Rosa Maria TI -秘鲁次生林:N2 -虽然由于人类的直接影响,热带森林正在迅速发生变化,但许多毁林地区正在通过自然或人类协助的再生恢复森林。这种情况为执行森林管理战略提供了一个机会窗口,以便在促进社会发展和促进当地生计的同时实现环境目标。然而,成功的森林管理政策取决于我们如何评估环境后果,以及这些再生森林提供的生态系统服务的价值。在这里,我们回顾了已发表的文献,综合了秘鲁沿海、安第斯和亚马逊地区的三种森林转变所提供的生态系统服务:自然再生次生林、农林系统和人工林。然后,我们讨论了这些再生森林作为基于自然的解决方案的潜力,这些解决方案有助于采取促进其可持续利用和保护的政策。我们的文献分析表明,森林过渡在抵消碳排放、为生物多样性提供栖息地和调节水文服务方面提供了重要服务。然而,生态系统服务的数量和重要性因森林转型类型而异。次生林提供多种服务,是一种低成本、立竿见影和高效的战略,可缓解气候和生物多样性危机,并最终为社会提供重要的生态系统服务,如供水。 In contrast, exotic tree plantations have negative effects on water regulation services. We highlight the potential of secondary forests for land management that supports multiple and integrated environmental initiatives. This framework can guide policy decisions to choose appropriate options on forest transition types most suitable to achieve specific end goals at local and regional scales, considering both ecosystem services and disservices to avoid trade-offs in which the achievement of one goal is detrimental to another. JO - Ecology and Society PB - The Resilience Alliance Y1 - 2022 P1 - 2022 VL - 27 IS - 3 C7 - 12 UR - //www.dpl-cld.com/vol27/iss3/art12/ DO - 10.5751/ES-13446-270312 KW - climate mitigation, ecosystem-based adaptation, forest conservation, forest cover change, forest transition, land use change, mitigation, nature-based solutions ER -