特定的物种禁忌．通过文献综述，对现有的70个特定物种禁忌实例进行了鉴定和分析。被避开的物种被归为生物类。根据IUCN红皮书，确定了每个物种的威胁类别。我们发现，在已确定的禁忌语中，约有30%禁止使用受到IUCN威胁的物种。在特定物种的禁忌中，60%是针对爬行动物和哺乳动物的。在这两类中，约50%的物种受到威胁，代表了我们分析中所有受威胁的物种，除了一种鸟类。对生态系统功能至关重要的地方性物种和关键物种都被特定物种禁忌所避免。特定物种禁忌对于保护濒危物种和具有重要生态意义的物种种群具有重要的生态影响。我们不建议对特定物种的禁忌因为它们是或曾经是濒危物种; instead, we emphasize that species are avoided for a variety of other reasons. It is urgent to identify and analyze resource practices and social mechanisms of traditional societies, such as taboos, and to investigate their possible ecological significance. Although it may provide insights of value for conservation, not only of species, but also of ecosystem processes and functions, such information is being lost rapidly." />特定的物种禁忌．通过文献综述，对现有的70个特定物种禁忌实例进行了鉴定和分析。被避开的物种被归为生物类。根据IUCN红皮书，确定了每个物种的威胁类别。我们发现，在已确定的禁忌语中，约有30%禁止使用受到IUCN威胁的物种。在特定物种的禁忌中，60%是针对爬行动物和哺乳动物的。在这两类中，约50%的物种受到威胁，代表了我们分析中所有受威胁的物种，除了一种鸟类。对生态系统功能至关重要的地方性物种和关键物种都被特定物种禁忌所避免。特定物种禁忌对于保护濒危物种和具有重要生态意义的物种种群具有重要的生态影响。我们不建议对特定物种的禁忌因为它们是或曾经是濒危物种; instead, we emphasize that species are avoided for a variety of other reasons. It is urgent to identify and analyze resource practices and social mechanisms of traditional societies, such as taboos, and to investigate their possible ecological significance. Although it may provide insights of value for conservation, not only of species, but also of ecosystem processes and functions, such information is being lost rapidly." />
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